History of the Internet and the proliferation of the Internet

Beginning in 1957, through the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the United States committed to developing an integrated communications network that connects the scientific community and military purposes. It is against the backdrop of the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union (in 1957 the Soviets launched sputnik).

The first major development of the Internet is the most important invention of packet switching that ARPA in 1960. Packet switching is sending a message that can be broken down into smaller packages, each package can be through a variety of alternative lines broken when one of the main track to achieve its intended purpose. Packet switching also allows the network can be used simultaneously to do a lot of connections, unlike the telephone lines that require dedicated lines to connect. So when the ARPANET became a national computer network in the United States in 1969, packet switching is used thoroughly as replacing circuit switching communication methods used in public telephone.

The development of the Internet both recorded in the history of the Internet is the development of a network layer protocol known as the most widely used today is TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). A protocol is a set of rules for dealing . This protocol was developed by Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf in 1974. With the standard protocol and widely agreed upon, then the local network scattered in different places can be interconnected to form a giant network even now reach the entire world. Network using internet protocol is what is often referred to as the Internet.

ARPANET became bigger since then and began to be managed by the private sector in 1984, it joined a growing number of universities and commercial enterprises began to enter. TCP / IP to an agreed common protocols that can communicate on the internet is.

The third major development is the establishment of Internet applications on the World Wide Web in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee. Applications World Wide Web (WWW) has become a highly anticipated item of all Internet users. WWW makes all users can share a variety of applications and content, as well as linking together scattered material on the internet. Since then the growth of Internet users skyrocketing. Influence the development of the Internet ...
The Internet has made a new revolution in the world of computers and the world of communications that are not unprecedented. Some findings telegraph, telephone, radio, and computers is a series of scientific work that led towards the creation of the Internet in a more integrated and more capable than those tools. Internet has the ability to broadcast to the world, has a mechanism for information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals and their computers without being limited by geography.

The Internet is the most successful example of business investment that can never stop, and commitment to research following the development of the information technology infrastructure. Beginning with a study packet switching (packet switching), government, industry and the academic community have collaborated effort to change and create this exciting new technology. Developments intenet history can be divided into four aspects, namely

The existence of technological evolution that began aspects of the research packet switching (packet switching) ARPANET (the following technology equipment), which at that time carried out further research to develop insights into the data communications infrastructure that includes multiple dimensions such as scale, performannce / reliability, and high-level kefungsian.
The existence of aspects of the implementation and management of a global and complex infrastructure.

There is the social aspect that is produced in a large community consisting of Internauts working together to create and develop this technology continues.
There is a commercial aspect resulting in an extreme but effective change from a study that resulted in the formation of a large infrastructure and useful information. Internet is now a global information infrastructure (widespread information infrastructure), which was originally called "the National (or Global or Galactic) Information Infrastructure" in the United States. Its history is very complex and includes many aspects such as technology, organization, and community. And the effect is not only on the field of computer communication techniques but also affects the social problems as of now we do is we use a lot of these tools on line to achieve
an electronic business (electronic commerce), ownership information and interact with the community.

History of the Internet and the proliferation of the Internet
The history of the intenet began in 1969 when the Department of Defense, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research on how to connect a computer to form an organic network. This research program known as the ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers were successfully connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network....

In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail that he was created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that instantly became popular. In the same year, was also introduced as an icon @ important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States.

Computer University College in London, was the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of Arpanet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.

Historic day following the date of March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, more than 100 computers on the ARPANET joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis, and Steve Bellovin, created the first newsgroups called USENET. In 1981 France Telecom created a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where people can call each other while dealing with the video link.
Because the computers that make up the network increasingly, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP that we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, England, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
For a uniform address existing computer network, then in 1984 introduced the domain name system, which we are now familiar with DNS or Domain Name System. Computers connected to the already existing network of more than 1000 computers more. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold 10,000 more.

In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland discovered and simultaneously introduce the IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the year of the most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and a browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or Worl Wide Web.
In 1992, the computers that are connected to form the network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown to 3000 pages address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retail surfaced on the internet. The world changed. In the same year, Yahoo! was founded, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.0.

What is the Internet? Let us try to describe understanding of the Internet.

The Internet is a global network of computers world, large and very vast which each computer are connected to each other from country to country around the world and contains a variety of information, ranging from text, images, audio, video, and more.

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The impact of the internet for remaja2 Presentation Transcript

1. Internet (Interconnected Networks) is a computer network that connects computers to each other around the world where there is a lot of information in it. Internet provides many positive impacts with information in them, but on the other hand the internet also has a negative impact because of information found on the Internet is difficult to be limited, a variety of information in different forms and mixed into a single destination where to access them just need to enter some keyword only.

2. The computer is one of the highly sophisticated electronic media. In the program there is a computer with internet. Because the Internet is a computer program can be operated. In fact almost everyone is using computers as a means of operating the internet program. Internet is also no less sophisticated as the ingredients themselves. Lately it internet that more developed. Millions of people use the internet for a variety of needs, from personal, organizational, up for official use, as judged this internet more practical. In our beloved country have started many schools who use the Internet as an important tool in the learning activities. With the increasing number of internet users especially in the use of word wide web and e mail, they are increasingly integrated with sophisticated programs. For them the internet be part of his life, as they get along with their clothes.

3. If used correctly, the Internet can provide great benefits. The Internet provides a sea of ​​information in the form of books, journals, articles and other writing, as well as video, the collection exceeds any conventional library. The number of Internet users in Indonesia based on data dariGoogle.com / adplanner per May 2010 has reached 38 million people. For in Asia, Indonesia in the top 5 most Internet users along with China, Japan, India and South Korea. Users of social networking services Facebook in Indonesia also shows a high concentration, which recorded more than 26 million users. The agency services according to Alexa.com site, a number of sites that provide services to share information and collaborate experiencing a rapid increase in visitors from Indonesia. Call in addition to Facebook, there's Blogspot service (blogger.com), WordPress, YouTube, Twitter and Multiply all of which are in the top 20 most visited sites of Indonesia. Even some of them had already entrenched in the top 5 as blogspot and Facebook.

4. Apart from the impact of the Internet, the Internet is a new communications technology that allows users to obtain information. Nowadays internet usage rapidly increasing, the majority of people in the world have been using this internet sophistication for various needs, ranging from the personal, organizational, to the office, because the use of the Internet is considered more practical and efficient. Influence of the Internet is huge. To the extent that has affected people's lifestyles. Today almost no one escape the influence of the internet, and even now the government was also utilizes sophisticated Internet to convey information to the public, such as information about the city, to promote tourism, e-ID cards, etc.. The world of education is one field that utilizes the Internet for the purpose of improving the quality of an educational institution. Education is the holder of an important role in the progress of a nation, for the world of education is to print the next generation. Internet can be said to be a virtual library that stores a variety of science in it. Internet can be used as an alternative source of knowledge.

5. In the use of the internet, the young ranked first. Internet has become part of their lifestyle. Almost every youth activity is influenced by the Internet, ranging from the use of social networking to their education.

6. 1. As a medium that can help them find the information to complete school assignments. The Internet provides information that can be used as a reference for the tasks of school.2. As an alternative source of knowledge. Various science from science to the public until there is a formal education in internet.3. As a means of light entertainment through movies, games, music etc.. to simply remove the saturation of the task, subjects in school.

7. 4. Looking for new friends or just communicating with friends through social networks, like facebook, tweeter, blogs, etc.. Social networks can also be used by students to discuss long distance to complete the task of school.5. Looking for information about the new things that are popular or teens like, K-POP, suffle dance, basketball, etc.. It can make teens to channel their talents in the field of non-akademis.6. Looking for information about their idol. Information they can motivate them to learn. Without such an idol may live aimlessly for teenagers, they need someone who can make them motivated to be useful for the generation of the nation, because the teenager is still in the development phase.

8. 7. Teens become more creative. Internet can be one means to channel their creativity, such as writing fiction and in post on a blog, etc.8. They are not clueless about computers (technology illiterate). They can keep up with the times and technology are almost entirely using internet. 9. Internet as a means of learning the business. Not a few teenagers who currently use the internet as a means of doing business, such as buying and selling online, creation and management of websites that provide a reference for the assignment of students, etc.. And there are many more benefits of the Internet for adolescents, because the Internet is a technology that provides information without limitation, the benefits are also comparable.


9. Internet is a technological product. A product would provide negative and positive impacts. Or positif negative impact can be felt by everyone, including students. Positive or negative impact of the Internet for students of course result from the way that Internet use the Internet as a media liaison self. using fast paced it is not easily separated from the our life . kinds of communication problems can be solved by the internet. Positive and negative impacts of the Internet for student certainly not present. Should have a positive impact to be greater, if that's true how to use the internet. Positive and negative effects for students its not absolute. Assessment lies in what is perceived as personal. However, in general it can be concluded about the harm or negative impact for Internet

10. NEGATIVE IMPACT: asocial most common negative effects experienced by students is the tendency to be more comfortable communicating through the internet rather than in person. He will feel a closeness with the object communication via the internet, rather than communicating directly. This will bring a sense of asocial that makes a student "self isolate". There is a positive impact of proximity students with the Internet, which can get to know the ins and outs of the Internet with a good, but ultimately will be detrimental if a student feel more comfortable dealing with inanimate objects rather than dealing with humans. Becomes less sharp sense of emotion and as a result is not sensitive to the environment.

11. NEGATIVE IMPACT: ANNOYING HEALTH internet negative impact for students are eye health, too much sitting and neurological disorders due to too frequent hand typing and clicking a mouse. Bodies work more on things that are repeated will cause negative impacts. Too often in front of the screen to connect to the internet causing organ fatigue and affect the function of these organs gradually. In addition there is the possibility of a crime which ease the impact of the internet. At first only the identity theft and the sale of counterfeit goods were intended to deceive and then spread to other crimes such as robbery motive. This can happen after the victim knows the address of the internet or social networking.

12. NEGATIVE IMPACT: PORNOGRAPHY There was closest to the internet and very negative, ie pornography. Pornography is a very vulnerable place on the internet. The resulting negative impact can be seen directly in the space that is not too long. For the teenager who is still unstable, they will consider the action he saw pornography via the internet is natural thing. That is the cause of many sexually misbehaving teens today, considering they get sex education from sources that are misleading.

13. Positive and negative impacts are always there, especially on the internet for students. This shows the imperfection of human work. As an internet user, and as a person educated, students should know about the negative and the positive impact that is expected to be a good pick for him. Armed with knowledge about the negative impact of the Internet to students, the students should be more wise in using the internet.

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